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History of Hypnosis
Hypnotic
or suggestive therapy is the oldest of all healing techniques. From
the Sleep Temples of Egypt through the histories of ancient Greece
and Rome some form of hypnosis has always been an intimate part
of all cultures.
In the Middle Ages, healing through touch and prayer became the
major way of treating disease. In the 18th Century, when it was
believed that illness was caused by the magnetic influence of astral
bodies, Franz Anton Mesmer would induce people into a trance-like
state by what he (erroneously) believed to be Animal Magnetism.
Although Mesmerism was soon discredited, it continued to be used
even after the death of Mesmer as it often produced 'miracle' cures.
When James Braid re-examined Mesmerism in the 19th Century he discovered
that simple suggestion was just as effective as Mesmerism or any
other method to induce trance-like states. He it was who coined
the phrase Hypnosis and for a time hypnosis became a scientific
technique with scientific respectability.
In the early part of the 20th Century hypnosis was used almost
exclusively by stage hypnotists, thereby projecting a hopelessly
distorted view of this very powerful therapeutic tool. However,
in 1955 the British Medical Association endorsed the practice of
hypnosis in Medical School education, since when it has become a
valuable addition to conventional medical treatment.
What is Hypnosis?
The actual experience of being hypnotised is very difficult to
describe, neither asleep nor awake. All hypnotic states are characterised
by a tremendously pIeasant state of relaxation, an altered state
of consciousness into which individuals allow themselves to enter
so that desired, beneficial suggestions may be given directly to
the unconscious mind.
Thus, hypnosis is a natural, effective way of making contact with
the inner (unconscious) self, a source of many of our problems as
well as a tremendous reservoir of unrecognised potential strength
and knowledge, i.e. the forgotten assets.
Nobody can ever be hypnotised against their will and, even when
hypnotised, people can still reject any of the suggestions given
if they are not appropriate.
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